Whether you're just starting to play the violin or have years of experience, choosing the right violin is important. There are different types of violins, each with its own characteristics, sound, and purpose. In this blog post, we explain the different types of violins, so you'll know exactly which one is right for you.
1. Different sizes of violins
A violin comes in different sizes , so that both children and adults can play comfortably.
The measure is indicated by fractions, such as 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, and 4/4.
| Violin size | Age (indication) | Arm length (from neck to palm) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/16 | 3 – 5 years | approx. 35 – 38 cm |
| 1/10 | 4 – 5 years | approx. 38 – 40 cm |
| 1/8 | 5 – 6 years | approx. 40 – 43 cm |
| 1/4 | 6 – 7 years | approx. 44 – 47 cm |
| 1/2 | 7 – 9 years | approx. 48 – 52 cm |
| 3/4 | 9 – 11 years | approx. 53 – 56 cm |
| 4/4 | from 11 to 12 years old | from 57 cm |
👉 Tip: When in doubt, it's better to choose a slightly smaller violin than one that's too large.
A violin that is too large makes it more difficult to adopt a correct posture, which can reduce the enjoyment of playing.
2. Acoustic violin
The acoustic violin is the classical violin we all know.
It has a wooden sound box and four strings, and is played with a bow.
This type of violin is used in almost all music styles: from classical to folk and pop.
- Advantages: warm, natural sound; no power required
- Suitable for: beginners, advanced, orchestral and ensemble players
3. Electric violin
The electric violin is perfect for modern players.
It has a built-in pickup that allows the sound to be amplified through an amplifier or headphones.
Ideal for performing, recording and experimenting with effects.
- Advantages: adjustable volume, no feedback, suitable for recording
- Suitable for: pop, rock, fusion, and practicing with headphones
There are also electro-acoustic violins : these sound acoustic without an amplifier, but can also be plugged in.
4. Baroque violin
The baroque violin is a historical model used in early music.
It has gut strings, a shorter neck and a different bow shape, which gives it a softer and warmer tone.
This type of violin is ideal for musicians who want to play authentic Baroque music.
- Benefits: authentic sound, natural response
- Suitable for: baroque and classical performances
5. Left-handed violin
For left-handed players there are specially built left-handed violins .
These instruments have mirrored string order and bridge tension, making them comfortable to play without adjustments in posture.
- Advantages: natural playing position for left-handers
- Suitable for: players who prefer to hold the bow with their left hand
- 6. Violin with five strings
A five-string violin combines the ranges of a violin and a viola.
The extra low string (C) makes the instrument more versatile for improvisation, jazz and modern music.
- Advantages: greater tonal range
- Suitable for: advanced players, creative styles
7. Children's and study models
For young or beginning players, there are study models that are affordable and easy to maintain.
These violins are designed to make learning easier, with supple strings and a lightweight build.
As the player grows, he or she can move on to a larger size or a more advanced instrument.